Provenance

Audio credits

Human-recorded curriculum audio served locally by Mnemon. Each source and modification is listed below.

AssetSource and creatorLicenseModifications
/a/
[ä]
Open central unrounded vowel.ogg
Denelson83
CC BY-SA 3.0 Unmodified source recording.
/i/
[i]
Close front unrounded vowel.ogg
Denelson83
CC BY-SA 3.0 Unmodified source recording.
/o/
[o]
Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg
Denelson83
CC BY-SA 3.0 Unmodified source recording.
/e/
[e]
Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg
Denelson83
CC BY-SA 3.0 Unmodified source recording.
/m/
[m]
Bilabial nasal.ogg
Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0 (also GFDL) Unmodified source recording.
/n/
[na ana]
Alveolar nasal.ogg
Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0 (also GFDL) Unmodified source recording.
/p/
[p]
Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg
Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0 (also GFDL) Unmodified source recording.
/t/
[ata]
Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg
Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0 (also GFDL) Unmodified source recording.
/k/
[aka]
Voiceless velar plosive.ogg
Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0 (also GFDL) Unmodified source recording.
/f/
[faː afaː]
Voiceless labio-dental fricative.ogg
Nixinova
CC0 1.0 Unmodified source recording.
/v/
[vaː avaː]
Voiced labio-dental fricative.ogg
Nixinova
CC0 1.0 Unmodified source recording.
/s/
[sa asa]
Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg
Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0 (also GFDL) Unmodified source recording.
/z/
[aza]
Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg
Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0 (also GFDL) Unmodified source recording.
/θ/
[θa aθa]
Voiceless dental fricative.ogg
Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0 (also GFDL) Unmodified source recording.
/ð/
[ða aða]
Voiced dental fricative.ogg
Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0 (also GFDL) Unmodified source recording.
/ɣ/
[ɣa aɣa]
Voiced velar fricative.ogg
Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0 (also GFDL) Unmodified source recording.
/ʝ/
[aʝa]
Voiced palatal fricative.ogg
Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0 (also GFDL) Unmodified source recording.
/ç/
[aça]
Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg
Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0 (also GFDL) Unmodified source recording.
/l/
[ala]
Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg
Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0 (also GFDL) Unmodified source recording.
/r/ (typically [ɾ])
[ɾaː aːɾa]
Alveolar tap.ogg
Peter Isotalo
CC BY-SA 3.0 (also GFDL) Official Wikimedia MP3 transcode of the source Ogg; Mnemon made no further modification.
Alpha Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Beta Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Gamma Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Delta Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Epsilon Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Zeta Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Eta Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Theta Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Iota Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Kappa Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Lambda Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Mu Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Nu Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Xi Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Omicron Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Pi Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Rho Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Sigma Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Tau Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Upsilon Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Phi Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Chi Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Psi Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.
Omega Ell-AlphabitosUpload.ogg
CuteHappyBrute
Original recording by CuteHappyBrute; the current Commons master was noise-reduced and equalized by RoB.
Public Domain Segmented from the alphabet master and encoded as Ogg Vorbis without normalization.